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the patient must fast

  • 1 fames

    fămes, is (ante- and post-class. nom. sing.:

    famis,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; Prud. Psych. 479; gen.: fami, Cato and Lucil. ap. Gell. 9, 14, 10; abl., scanned fămē, Lucr. 3, 732; Verg. A. 6, 421; Ov. M. 5, 165; 8, 846; 11, 370 al.) f. [root gha-; Sanscr. gahami, to leave, abandon; Gr. chatis, chêtos, want; chêros, deprived of], hunger (syn.: inedia, jejunium, esuries, esuritio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    interficere aliquem siti fameque atque algu,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 36; id. Rud. 2, 2, 7; cf.:

    cum cibo et potione fames sitisque depulsa est,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    cibi condimentum esse famem, potionis sitim,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 90:

    bestiae fame monitae,

    id. Clu. 25, 67:

    fame atque inopia rerum omnium confecti,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134;

    (avis) fame enecta,

    starved to death, id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.:

    plebem fame necare,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    patientia famis,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: famem explere, to satiate, id. pro Dom. 23:

    tolerare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 3:

    extremam famem sustentare,

    id. ib. 7, 17, 3:

    duram propellere,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 6; cf.:

    pellere querna glande,

    Tib. 2, 1, 38:

    propulsare,

    Col. 2, 10, 1; Tac. A. 14, 24:

    deponere,

    Ov. F. 6, 530:

    levare,

    to assuage, id. H. 14, 96:

    vincere sacris extis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 347 et saep.:

    in principio fame utendum,

    the patient must fast, Cels. 8, 10, 7; cf.:

    primis diebus fames, deinde liberalius alimentum,

    id. ib. —Prov.:

    ambitiosa non est fames,

    is not nice, Sen. Ep. 119, 14:

    malum panem tibi tenerum et siligineum fames reddet,

    id. ib. 123, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Famine, dearth (rare in class. Lat.):

    fames, quae tum erat in hac mea Asia: messis enim nulla fuerat,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 8:

    fames esse coepit,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    in fame frumentum exportare,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17; Vulg. Ruth, 1, 1; id. Matt. 24, 7 et saep.—
    * 2.
    In gen., poverty, indigence:

    aliquem ad famem reicere,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 19.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Like sitis, a violent longing for any thing, greediness, greed, avidity ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 57; so,

    auri fames,

    Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 72; cf.:

    argenti sitis importuna famesque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23; Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6; cf.:

    auri fames durissima est,

    id. 33, 4, 21, § 72:

    ex longa fame satiaret se auro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 4:

    crescentem sequitur cura pecuniam Majorumque fames,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 17:

    honorum Marii fames,

    Flor. 3, 21, 6.—
    * B.
    Of speech, poverty of expression:

    jejunitatem et famem malle quam ubertatem et copiam,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3.—
    C.
    Personified: Fames, as a goddess, Verg. A. 6, 276; Ov. M. 8, 784; 785 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fames

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